EdbMails free EDB file viewer
When your Exchange server is down, unavailable, or permanently removed, accessing the data stored in an EDB (Exchange Database) file can be a major challenge. Without the right tools, viewing emails, contacts, and other mailbox data becomes nearly impossible. This is where an EdbMails Free EDB file viewer comes in handy, it lets you open and explore EDB files without needing to connect to a live Exchange Server at no cost.
EdbMails EDB to PST Converter makes it easy to access, recover, and export mailbox data from offline, corrupted, or dismounted Exchange EDB files. Whether you're restoring emails after a server crash, retrieving mailboxes from an old backup, or opening data from an inaccessible file, EdbMails handles the process with ease. You can also export the recovered data to PST format for use in Outlook.
This guide will show you how to open an offline EDB file using EdbMails—no Exchange Server required. You’ll be able to preview all mailbox items, including emails, calendars, contacts, and attachments, and selectively export the data you need. Whether you're working on a single recovery or managing multiple mailboxes, EdbMails keeps things simple and stress-free.
What is an EDB file?
An .EDB file (Exchange Database file) is used by Microsoft Exchange Server to store all mailbox data and public folders. This file format is based on the Extensible Storage Engine (ESE) and organizes data in a B-tree structure for efficient storage and retrieval. In earlier versions like Exchange 2003 and 2000, EDB files were typically named priv1.edb for private mailboxes and pub1.edb for public folders. With Exchange server 2007 and 2010, Microsoft replaced the priv1.edb with a file called Mailbox Database.edb. Starting from Exchange 2013, all mailbox data are stored in a single .edb file.
Where is the Exchange EDB file located?
Depending on the Exchange server version you’re using, an EDB file is commonly located under C:\Program Files\ in the directory where your Exchange server is installed.
In Exchange Server 2010, for instance, the EDB file is located in the following file path as shown below. Remember, that in Exchange 2010 there are two types of edb files i.e. the Mailbox Database file and the Public folder Database file (pub1.edb) which have specific paths.
C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Mailbox Database\Mailbox Database.edb
C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V14\Public Folder Database\Public Folder Database.edb
In Exchange server 2019 for instance, the EDB is located under the following folder
C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V15\Mailbox\Database_name.edb
Common reasons to open an EDB file
Under normal conditions, Exchange Server first records changes in transaction log files before saving them to the main database. When all changes are properly saved, the database is in a Clean Shutdown state. But if the server crashes or log files are deleted before the data is written to the database, it causes a Dirty Shutdown error. In this state, the EDB file becomes unstable and can’t be accessed until it’s repaired.
When an Exchange database is in a Dirty Shutdown state, it fails to mount on the server, making all user mailboxes inaccessible. To regain access, it becomes essential to open and convert the EDB file to PST or other readable formats. If not addressed promptly, the database may suffer permanent corruption, leading to potential data loss. Below are some of the most common scenarios where opening and converting an EDB file becomes necessary.
- An EDB file can become corrupted due to a virus infection.
- Abrupt shutdown of Exchange server making the mailboxes inaccessible.
- When the Exchange server undergoes extended maintenance.
- To export Exchange emails to PST by a specific date for legal requirements.
- To recover and restore deleted Exchange mailboxes.
- To create a backup by extracting and converting the EDB.
- When the EDB file is in Dirty Shutdown and fails to mount to the server.
- When the log files go missing before they are committed to the database.
EdbMails Free EDB Viewer allows you to open and preview offline Exchange EDB files without needing an Exchange Server. It also helps you recover data from corrupted EDB files and export the contents to PST format. Also, you can directly migrate mailboxes from the EDB file to Office 365 or a live Exchange Server.
How to open and view an EDB file on Windows?
To access an EDB file on an Exchange server, you can use Microsoft's built-in command-line tool Eseutil to try mounting the database. However, if the EDB file is corrupted or fails to mount due to a Dirty Shutdown error, a more effective solution is to use EdbMails EDB to PST Converter. This tool allows you to open the EDB file and easily convert its mailboxes into Outlook PST format
Steps to open Exchange EDB file using free EDB file viewer
EdbMails EDB to PST Converter is an easy-to-use tool that helps you repair corrupted EDB files from various Exchange versions, including 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010, 2007, and 2003. Once the EDB files are repaired, you can convert them to PST format for use in Outlook. EdbMails also allows you to migrate mailboxes to another Exchange server or Office 365. Additionally, you can export mail items from the EDB file in formats such as HTML, MHT, and EML.
Step 1 : Download EdbMails EDB recovery software
- Download and install EdbMails on any computer. If you need to view, recover, or convert an EDB file, you can also install EdbMails on a system that doesn't have an Exchange server. The software is designed to recover offline and corrupted EDB files without the need for an Exchange server or Active Directory.
- Open the EdbMails application and log in using your email and password. If you haven't registered yet, click on 'Start Your Free Trial' to begin using the software right away.
- From the product list, select ‘EDB Recovery (Offline) and Migration’
- Select ‘EDB to PST’
- You can either continue with the default job name or click ‘New Job’ to assign a custom name.
- Download and install EdbMails on any computer. If you need to view, recover, or convert an EDB file, you can also install EdbMails on a system that doesn't have an Exchange server. The software is designed to recover offline and corrupted EDB files without the need for an Exchange server or Active Directory.
Step 2: Select the offline EDB file
- Click ‘Browse for EDB file’
- Select the offline Exchange EDB file from your local drive and click 'Next' to proceed. If the file is on a shared network, ensure you have the necessary permissions to access it.
- Click the ‘Browse’ button.
- Choose a location to save the exported PST files and verify that there is enough disk space to store them.
- EdbMails scans EDB file and recovers mailbox data with precision if any corruption occurs.
- EdbMails can recover virus-infected, orphaned, and corrupted EDB files of all types.
- Click ‘Browse for EDB file’
Step 3: Select the mailboxes to export EDB to PST
- After the recovery process finishes, EdbMails will list all your mailboxes and let you preview each email, including deleted items. You can browse through messages, view their details, and ensure everything is intact before proceeding.
- After the recovery process finishes, EdbMails will list all your mailboxes and let you preview each email, including deleted items. You can browse through messages, view their details, and ensure everything is intact before proceeding.
Step 4: Convert EDB to PST
- Check the mailboxes and folders selected for export operation. Make sure the 'Action' column shows 'Export', then click on 'Start Export' to begin the export process.
- EdbMails offers advanced include and exclude filters to help you select specific mail items based on criteria such as date, sender and recipient address, subject, and more.
- EdbMails displays a built-in progress bar to help you track the export status in real time. Once the export is complete, a confirmation message appears to let you know the process is finished.
- Click the ‘View Logs’ button to view the export operation report
Steps to migrate EDB file to live Exchange server
With EdbMails, you can easily open an EDB file and directly import it to another on-premises Exchange server, Hosted Exchange, or Office 365.
Step 1 : Download and launch EdbMails EDB Exchange and Recovery software application
- Download EdbMails and install the application on any Windows computer to access, recover, or convert EDB files, even if the system doesn't have an Exchange server installed.
- Open the application and click ‘Login’ or ‘Start Your Free Trial’ to continue.
- Select ‘EDB Recovery (Offline) and Migration’ from the product list.
- Select 'EDB to Live Exchange'
- You can proceed with the default job name or create a custom one by clicking the 'New Job' button.
- Download EdbMails and install the application on any Windows computer to access, recover, or convert EDB files, even if the system doesn't have an Exchange server installed.
Step 2: Select the offline EDB file to migrate to the live Exchange server
- Click the ‘Browse for EDB file’ button.
- Select the offline EDB file and click the ‘Next’ button to continue.
- Recovery process is underway
- Select the required mailboxes or folders you want to migrate and click the 'Next' button to proceed.
- Click the ‘Browse for EDB file’ button.
Step 3: Connect to target Exchange server
- Click the 'Add New Connection' button to create a new connection to the source Exchange server. If you wish to use an existing connection, simply choose it from the list and click 'Connect to Existing' to continue.
- Select the required connection options and click the ‘Next’ button.
- You can use the ‘Default Connection’ or ‘Autodiscover Email’ to connect to your Exchange server
- Enter your target Exchange server details and click the ‘Login’ button
- Choose a method to load the mailboxes. EdbMails can automatically load up to 100 mailboxes using Microsoft’s API, which is subject to certain limitations. If you need to load more than 100 mailboxes, you can use the CSV file option to manually list and load all the required mailboxes without restrictions.
- Click the 'Add New Connection' button to create a new connection to the source Exchange server. If you wish to use an existing connection, simply choose it from the list and click 'Connect to Existing' to continue.
Step 4: Map source and target mailboxes
- Select the required mailbox mapping option
- EdbMails automatically maps mailboxes and folders between the source and target servers. You can also manually map source mailboxes to their corresponding target mailboxes if required.
- Select the required mailbox mapping option
Step 5: Start EDB to live Exchange migration
- Verify the mailbox mapping
- Click the ‘Start Migration’ button to migrate your mailbox data and folders from the EDB file to the Exchange server.
- When the migration is complete, EdbMails will notify you with a confirmation message.
- To view the migration report, click the ‘View Logs’ button.
Conclusion
An Exchange database file (EDB) plays a crucial role in an Exchange server by storing essential data such as emails, folders, contacts, calendars, and other messaging-related information. To open and manage an Exchange EDB file, tools like Eseutil can be used to repair and mount the database on the server. However, if the Exchange server crashes or the EDB file becomes severely corrupted, it is highly recommended to use a Microsoft-partnered tool like EdbMails EDB to PST Converter to open offline EDB files.
One of the key benefits of EdbMails is that it allows you to access and view your mailboxes without requiring an Exchange server, Active Directory (AD), or transaction log files. Additionally, EdbMails makes it easy to migrate mailboxes directly from the EDB file to another Exchange server or Microsoft 365 tenant, providing a comprehensive and efficient solution for managing and recovering Exchange data.
